This study examines the effects the TRIPS-Plus provisions of 14 free trade agreements have had in the partner countries. It uses empirical analysis coupled with in-country interviews to conclude that, overall, improved IPR protection and enforcement are associated with increases in FTA partner trade.

The TRIPS-Plus provisions of the FTAs, however, have had varying impacts and the study suggests that future negotiations must consider the individual partner countries institutions, needs, and capabilities in considering IPR provisions. The study was prepared for the International Intellectual Property Institute and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and can be downloaded here.